231 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
231 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
Node.js - jsonfile
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================
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Easily read/write JSON files in Node.js. _Note: this module cannot be used in the browser._
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[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/jsonfile)
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[](http://travis-ci.org/jprichardson/node-jsonfile)
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[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jprichardson/node-jsonfile/branch/master)
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<a href="https://github.com/feross/standard"><img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/feross/standard/master/sticker.svg" alt="Standard JavaScript" width="100"></a>
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Why?
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----
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Writing `JSON.stringify()` and then `fs.writeFile()` and `JSON.parse()` with `fs.readFile()` enclosed in `try/catch` blocks became annoying.
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Installation
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------------
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npm install --save jsonfile
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API
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---
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* [`readFile(filename, [options], callback)`](#readfilefilename-options-callback)
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* [`readFileSync(filename, [options])`](#readfilesyncfilename-options)
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* [`writeFile(filename, obj, [options], callback)`](#writefilefilename-obj-options-callback)
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* [`writeFileSync(filename, obj, [options])`](#writefilesyncfilename-obj-options)
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----
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### readFile(filename, [options], callback)
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`options` (`object`, default `undefined`): Pass in any [`fs.readFile`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_readfile_path_options_callback) options or set `reviver` for a [JSON reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse).
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- `throws` (`boolean`, default: `true`). If `JSON.parse` throws an error, pass this error to the callback.
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If `false`, returns `null` for the object.
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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jsonfile.readFile(file, function (err, obj) {
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if (err) console.error(err)
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console.dir(obj)
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})
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```
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You can also use this method with promises. The `readFile` method will return a promise if you do not pass a callback function.
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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jsonfile.readFile(file)
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.then(obj => console.dir(obj))
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.catch(error => console.error(error))
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```
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----
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### readFileSync(filename, [options])
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`options` (`object`, default `undefined`): Pass in any [`fs.readFileSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_readfilesync_path_options) options or set `reviver` for a [JSON reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse).
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- `throws` (`boolean`, default: `true`). If an error is encountered reading or parsing the file, throw the error. If `false`, returns `null` for the object.
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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console.dir(jsonfile.readFileSync(file))
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```
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----
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### writeFile(filename, obj, [options], callback)
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`options`: Pass in any [`fs.writeFile`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_writefile_file_data_options_callback) options or set `replacer` for a [JSON replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify). Can also pass in `spaces`, or override `EOL` string or set `finalEOL` flag as `false` to not save the file with `EOL` at the end.
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, function (err) {
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if (err) console.error(err)
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})
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```
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Or use with promises as follows:
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj)
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.then(res => {
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console.log('Write complete')
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})
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.catch(error => console.error(error))
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```
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**formatting with spaces:**
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2 }, function (err) {
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if (err) console.error(err)
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})
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```
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**overriding EOL:**
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2, EOL: '\r\n' }, function (err) {
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if (err) console.error(err)
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})
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```
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**disabling the EOL at the end of file:**
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2, finalEOL: false }, function (err) {
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if (err) console.log(err)
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})
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```
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**appending to an existing JSON file:**
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You can use `fs.writeFile` option `{ flag: 'a' }` to achieve this.
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/mayAlreadyExistedData.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { flag: 'a' }, function (err) {
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if (err) console.error(err)
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})
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```
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----
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### writeFileSync(filename, obj, [options])
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`options`: Pass in any [`fs.writeFileSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_writefilesync_file_data_options) options or set `replacer` for a [JSON replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify). Can also pass in `spaces`, or override `EOL` string or set `finalEOL` flag as `false` to not save the file with `EOL` at the end.
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj)
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```
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**formatting with spaces:**
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2 })
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```
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**overriding EOL:**
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2, EOL: '\r\n' })
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```
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**disabling the EOL at the end of file:**
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/data.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2, finalEOL: false })
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```
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**appending to an existing JSON file:**
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You can use `fs.writeFileSync` option `{ flag: 'a' }` to achieve this.
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```js
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile')
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const file = '/tmp/mayAlreadyExistedData.json'
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const obj = { name: 'JP' }
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { flag: 'a' })
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```
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License
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-------
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(MIT License)
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Copyright 2012-2016, JP Richardson <jprichardson@gmail.com>
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